The qualification methods and the specific designation of the welder depending on the chosen joining process are defined within the UNI 9737 standard which prescribes the program of educational topics, practical exercises and examination specimens that the welder himself must carry out to obtain the qualification for contact thermal element and electrofusion welding processes for the transport of gas, water and other pressurized fluids. The previous edition of the UNI 9737:2007 standard provided for the division into classes: PE-1, PE-2, PE-3, respectively socket joints, butt joints, and sleeve joints (insertion), while the new standard uses group classification. The first group consists of PVC pipes, fittings and sheets, the second group (2PP) includes all types of polypropylene, while the third group (3PE) includes polyethylene. Each group is then divided into subgroups, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 ... where the first index reminds us of the material of the pipe or fitting and the second index uniquely identifies the welding process and any limitations.
They are obtained like this:
The designation of the qualification is given by the acronym of the sub-group (e.g. 3PE – 3.6), if the qualification covers multiple sub-groups, the designation is given by the acronyms joined by the sum symbol (e.g. 3PE – 3.6 3.7 3.8 ).
To be able to take the qualifying tests, the candidate must:
Theoretical training: characteristics of polyethylene, characteristics of pipes and fittings, contact thermal element welding process (butt) of pipes and fittings according to the applicable technical standards, electrofusion welding process of pipe and fitting joints according to the standards applicable techniques, installation of the pipe.
Training: after the demonstration carried out by the instructor on the different welding methods, the exercise tests will comply with what is indicated in UNI 9737.
Exam: at the end of the theoretical-practical course, a theoretical test will take place (written questionnaire) and a practical test (execution of the tests required by the UNI 9737-2017 standard).
In consideration of the topics covered, the candidate must have a lower secondary school diploma and demonstrate at the end of the training course that he is able to take the tests required by the UNI 9737 standard. Otherwise, the instructor reserves the right not to admit the candidate to the exam.
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